{"id":801,"date":"2024-07-22T15:55:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T12:55:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apollo.eco\/?p=801"},"modified":"2026-07-08T09:35:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T09:35:14","slug":"serbest-tuketici-faturalari-nasil-hesaplanir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apollo.eco\/tr\/serbest-tuketici-faturalari-nasil-hesaplanir\/","title":{"rendered":"Serbest T\u00fcketici Faturalar\u0131 Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fatura hesaplamas\u0131 herkes i\u00e7in karma\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ama mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 kavrand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda asl\u0131nda kolay olan bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. 01\/04\/2018 tarihinde y\u00fcksek t\u00fcketimli elektrik t\u00fcketicilerinin hayat\u0131na giren SKTT (Son Kaynak Tedarik Tarifesi<\/a>), elektrik maliyetlerine yeni bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk olarak y\u0131ll\u0131k 50 milyon kWh olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanan serbest t\u00fcketici limiti; 2019 ba\u015f\u0131nda 10 milyon kWh, 2020 ba\u015f\u0131nda 7 milyon kWh, 2022 ba\u015f\u0131nda 3 milyon kWh ve 01.07.2022 itibar\u0131yla 1 milyon kWh olarak g\u00fcncellenmi\u015ftir. \u0130lerleyen s\u00fcre\u00e7te bu limitin d\u00fc\u015fmeye devam edece\u011fi ve serbest piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131nda s\u0131f\u0131rlanabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SKTT kapsam\u0131ndaki abonelerin elektrik faturas\u0131, EPDK (Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan ulusal birim fiyatlar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, tamamen piyasadaki anl\u0131k fiyat-kullan\u0131m ili\u015fkisine g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r. Ulusal tarifeye tabi aboneler, EPDK\u2019n\u0131n veya farkl\u0131 platformlar\u0131n hesaplama ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla faturalar\u0131n\u0131 diledikleri an kolayca sorgulayabilirken; SKTT aboneleri anl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fen veriler nedeniyle ya elle karma\u015f\u0131k hesaplar yapmak ya da verilerin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek zorundad\u0131r. Apollo, SKTT y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc hafifleterek fatura tutarlar\u0131n\u0131 ve analizlerini m\u00fc\u015fterilerine anl\u0131k olarak sunabilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SKTT Hesaplama Form\u00fcl\u00fc:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

$$SKTT Enerji Birim Bedeli = (PTF + YEKDEM) \\times KBK$$<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • PTF (Piyasa Takas Fiyat\u0131):<\/strong> EP\u0130A\u015e (Enerji Piyasas\u0131 \u0130\u015fletmeleri A.\u015e.) G\u00fcn \u00d6ncesi Piyasas\u0131nda olu\u015fan saatlik elektrik enerjisi birim fiyat\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • YEKDEM (Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 Destekleme Mekanizmas\u0131):<\/strong> Yenilenebilir enerji santrallerine \u00f6denen te\u015fviklerin piyasaya yans\u0131yan ayl\u0131k birim maliyetidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • KBK (Kurulca Belirlenen Katsay\u0131):<\/strong> EPDK taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen resmi katsay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    01\/04\/2018 \u0130tibar\u0131yla SKTT Limit ve KBK Geli\u015fimi:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
     <\/td>T\u00fcketim Limit<\/strong>
    <\/strong> (kWh)<\/strong><\/td>    		KBK<\/strong><\/td>Not<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    01.04.2018<\/strong><\/td>50 milyon kWh<\/td>1,1280<\/td>*T\u00fcm Aboneler<\/td><\/tr>
    01.01.2019<\/strong><\/td>10 milyon kWh<\/td>1,0938<\/td>*Mesken abonelikleri hari\u00e7<\/td><\/tr>
    01.01.2020<\/strong><\/td>7 milyon kWh<\/td>1,0938<\/td>*Mesken abonelikleri 50 milyon kWh<\/td><\/tr>
    01.01.2021<\/strong><\/td>7 milyon kWh<\/td>1,0938<\/td>*Mesken abonelikleri 50 milyon kWh<\/td><\/tr>
    01.01.2022<\/strong><\/td>3 milyon kWh<\/td>1,0938<\/td>*Mesken 50 milyon kWh, Tar\u0131msal Sulama abonelikleri 7 milyon kWh<\/td><\/tr>
    01.07.2022<\/strong><\/td>1 milyon kWh<\/td>1,0938<\/td>*Mesken 50 milyon kWh, Tar\u0131msal Sulama abonelikleri 7 milyon kWh<\/td><\/tr>
    01.08.2022<\/strong><\/td>1 milyon kWh<\/td>1,0938<\/td>*Mesken ve Tar\u0131msal Sulama abonelikleri 100 milyon kWh<\/td><\/tr>
    01.01.2023<\/strong><\/td>1 milyon kWh<\/td>1,0938<\/td>*Mesken ve Tar\u0131msal Sulama abonelikleri 100 milyon kWh<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Bir Fatura D\u00f6nemi Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r? (\u00d6rnek: Ekim 2024)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ekim ay\u0131 31 g\u00fcnden olu\u015fur ve toplamda $24 \\times 31 = 744$ ayr\u0131 saat dilimi vard\u0131r. T\u00fcketicinin maliyeti hesaplan\u0131rken, o ay\u0131n her bir saatindeki t\u00fcketimi ile o saatteki PTF de\u011feri \u00e7arp\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • 1 Ekim Saat 00:00 \u2013 01:00 aras\u0131:<\/strong> PTF = 2.900,00 TL\/MWh | T\u00fcketim = 712,08 kWh<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 1 Ekim Saat 01:00 \u2013 02:00 aras\u0131:<\/strong> PTF = 2.749,99 TL\/MWh | T\u00fcketim = 728,64 kWh<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • … (744 saatin tamam\u0131 bu \u015fekilde hesaplan\u0131r).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Ve di\u011fer saatleri de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde hesaplayal\u0131m,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Saat Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/td>T\u00fcketim<\/strong><\/td>PTF<\/strong><\/td>\u00c7arp\u0131m<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
      00:00 \u2013 01:00<\/td>712,08<\/td>2.900,00<\/td>2065,032<\/td><\/tr>
      01:00 \u2013 02:00<\/td>728,64<\/td>2.749,99<\/td>2003,7527<\/td><\/tr>
      \u2026<\/td>\u2026<\/td>\u2026<\/td>\u2026<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      744 saat i\u00e7in hesaplanan bu \u00e7arp\u0131mlar\u0131n toplam\u0131, ayl\u0131k toplam t\u00fcketime b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek t\u00fcketicinin kendisine ait A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 Ortalama PTF’si (AOPTF)<\/strong> bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u00d6rnek Senaryo Analizi:<\/strong> Ekim ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye genel PTF ortalamas\u0131 2.574,15 TL\/MWh<\/strong> olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olsun. Ancak \u00f6rnekteki t\u00fcketicimiz elektri\u011fi daha pahal\u0131 saatlerde t\u00fcketti\u011fi i\u00e7in kendi AOPTF de\u011feri 2.686,84 TL\/MWh<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ay boyunca 78.563,52 kWh<\/strong> t\u00fcketen bu t\u00fcketici, elektri\u011fi verimsiz saatlerde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131na k\u0131yasla sadece o ay 8.853,48 TL<\/strong> daha fazla \u00f6demek durumunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00fcketicinin nihai enerji bedeli form\u00fcl\u00fc (YEKDEM tahmini 368,02 TL\/MWh olarak varsay\u0131l\u0131rsa) \u015fu \u015fekilde uygulanacakt\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Aktif Enerji Birim Fiyat\u0131:<\/strong> $(2.686,84 + 368,02) \\times 1,0938$ (E\u011fer tedarik\u00e7i ile yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmede \u00f6zel bir k\u00e2r marj\u0131 veya iskonto varsa bu hesaba ayr\u0131ca dahil edilir).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      YEKDEM ve Mahsupla\u015fma S\u00fcreci<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      YEKDEM (Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 Destekleme Mekanizmas\u0131), piyasaya birim maliyet olarak yans\u0131yan fiyatt\u0131r. Ancak YEKDEM, ilgili fatura d\u00f6nemini takip eden ay\u0131n 15’inden sonra kesinle\u015ferek a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r (\u00d6rne\u011fin; A\u011fustos ay\u0131n\u0131n kesin YEKDEM’i, Eyl\u00fcl’\u00fcn 15’inde belli olur).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Faturalar\u0131n ay\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda kesilebilmesi i\u00e7in faturaland\u0131rma a\u015famas\u0131nda ya EPDK’n\u0131n o ay i\u00e7in yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Tahmini YEKDEM” de\u011feri ya da bir \u00f6nceki ay\u0131n de\u011feri kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Daha sonra kesinle\u015fen rakam ile faturada kullan\u0131lan tahmini rakam aras\u0131ndaki fark, bir sonraki ay\u0131n faturas\u0131nda mahsupla\u015fma (denkle\u015ftirme)<\/strong> i\u015flemiyle d\u00fczeltilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      YEKDEM Mahsupla\u015fmas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong> \u00d6rne\u011fin, A\u011fustos ay\u0131 faturas\u0131 kesilirken; Temmuz ay\u0131nda faturaya yans\u0131t\u0131lan “Tahmini YEKDEM” ile sonradan a\u00e7\u0131klanan “Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Temmuz YEKDEM’i” aras\u0131ndaki fark hesaplan\u0131r. Bu fark, A\u011fustos faturas\u0131na art\u0131 veya eksi y\u00f6nde yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n

      Mahsupla\u015fma Form\u00fcl\u00fc:<\/em> (Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Ay YEKDEM'i - Faturada Kullan\u0131lan Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Ay Tahmini YEKDEM'i) x Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Ay T\u00fcketimi x KBK<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      S\u00fcrekli tahmini verilerle ilerlendi\u011fi i\u00e7in her ay ge\u00e7mi\u015f ay\u0131n mahsupla\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durum fatura kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc olduk\u00e7a zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcketici hesaplanabilirlik ad\u0131na tedarik\u00e7ilerinden faturalar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131n 15’inde (YEKDEM kesinle\u015ftikten sonra) kesmelerini talep etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      KBK Hakk\u0131nda \u00d6nemli Bir Detay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      8136 no\u2019lu Kurul Karar\u0131 ile nihai elektrik fiyat\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Kurulca Belirlenen Katsay\u0131 (KBK), en fazla 1,0938<\/strong> olarak sabitlenmi\u015ftir. Tedarik firmalar\u0131 bu resmi katsay\u0131y\u0131 kafalar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015ftiremezler (\u00f6rne\u011fin %2 yapamazlar). Tedarik\u00e7iler ancak bu yasal katsay\u0131 (1,0938) \u00fczerinden t\u00fcketicilere indirim (iskonto) sunabilir veya form\u00fcle ek bir k\u00e2r marj\u0131 koyarak teklif verebilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Faturaya Eklenen Di\u011fer Kalemler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      SKTT form\u00fcl\u00fc ile Aktif Enerji Bedeli hesapland\u0131ktan sonra, faturaya di\u011fer yasal kalemler eklenir. (E\u011fer \u00c7ift Terimli tarifede de\u011filseniz, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki g\u00fc\u00e7 bedelini ihmal edebilirsiniz):<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      BTV (Belediye T\u00fcketim Vergisi):<\/strong> Aktif Enerji Bedeli \u00fczerinden Sanayi i\u00e7in %1, Ticarethane i\u00e7in %5 oran\u0131nda uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      PTF Maliyeti:<\/strong> AOPTF x T\u00fcketim x KBK<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      YEKDEM Maliyeti:<\/strong> Tahmini YEKDEM x T\u00fcketim x KBK<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      YEKDEM Mahsubu:<\/strong> (Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Ge\u00e7mi\u015f YEKDEM – Tahmini Ge\u00e7mi\u015f YEKDEM) x Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Ay T\u00fcketimi x KBK<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Bedeli:<\/strong> T\u00fcketim x Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Birim Bedeli<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      G\u00fc\u00e7 Bedeli (\u00c7ift Terimliler \u0130\u00e7in):<\/strong> S\u00f6zle\u015fme G\u00fcc\u00fc x G\u00fc\u00e7 Birim Bedeli<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Apollo ile Faturalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Tek T\u0131kla Hesaplay\u0131n ve Do\u011frulay\u0131n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Enerji maliyeti veya fatura hesaplamalar\u0131 basit gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de anl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fen veriler ve mahsupla\u015fmalar nedeniyle zaman alan, karma\u015f\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7lerdir. Fakat i\u00e7iniz rahat olsun; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk ve tek yapay zeka destekli enerji izleme platformu Apollo IoT, t\u00fcm bu hesaplamalar\u0131 sizin i\u00e7in an\u0131nda ve hatas\u0131z yapar!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Apollo ile t\u00fcm tarife tiplerindeki (SKTT dahil) faturalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 hesaplayabilir, tedarik\u00e7inizden gelen faturan\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011funu an\u0131nda teyit edebilir ve en avantajl\u0131 tarifeleri g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Enerji maliyetlerinizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek ve kontrol\u00fc elinize almak i\u00e7in ge\u00e7 kalmadan Apollo\u2019ya ge\u00e7in!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Blog yaz\u0131m\u0131zla birlikte Serbest T\u00fcketici Faturalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kolayca hesaplay\u0131n!<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy-costs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apollo.eco\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apollo.eco\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apollo.eco\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apollo.eco\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apollo.eco\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=801"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/apollo.eco\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6233,"href":"https:\/\/apollo.eco\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801\/revisions\/6233"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apollo.eco\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apollo.eco\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apollo.eco\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apollo.eco\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}